|
HEARTS AND HOMES FOR HIM
by
Karen & Ron Flowers
Directors, Department of Family
Ministries, General Conference
1993
adapted from Christian Hospitality Made Easy by Patricia
B. Mutch
| Theme:
How to make Christian hospitality a reality and a means of witness
among Christian families. |
| Objective:
To present a learning activity which (1) clarifies the meaning
of Christian hospitality, (2) identifies practical how-to's
for making hospitality a reality and an avenue for evangelism
among busy Christians and (3) enables participants to develop
the gift of hospitality in the church. |
| How
to Use This Resource: This material can be used in a
workshop, midweek meeting or small groups during Family Togetherness
Week. Begin with the Ice-breaker and use each activity in the
order given.
Ice-breaker
(Ask the group to reflect on the following question. Then
give individuals a few minutes to share what they wish of
their thoughts with someone sitting next to them.)
Of all that you have, what do you count most valuable?
Most
will likely value relationships at the top of the list. Human
beings were made for relationships. Without them they are
miserable. Ultimately, our success at relationships is rooted
in our ability to love and care for others. Hospitality creates
a path toward a warm network of relationships. But it will
mean the giving of oneself in ways that meet the needs of
others.
|
PRESENTATION
IDEAS
The Challenge
Ours is a world that desperately needs hospitality. It is a world
where people everywhere experience broken relationships, mistrust,
hostility, anxiety and hopelessness. Technological advances bring
their benefits, but often at the expense of family togetherness
and stability, trusting relationships, and enduring friendships.
People today are more mobile, often reducing family groups to nuclear
families, and in many cases to singles living alone or as single
parents. The extended family is no longer available as a source
of personal support or as a ready-made team to share in the work
entailed in hospitality.
At the same time that people everywhere are searching for the gold
of true affection and
caring, hungering for relationships that will last, Christians find
themselves so spent they can scarcely respond. Christians are no
different from those around them in these respects. Yet we desperately
need each other. And the world needs our love. In truth, many will
never hear what we say about God's love until they have experienced
it in our midst.
|
GROUP
ACTIVITY #1
In small
groups, make a list of the challenges you see to your church
family becoming a caring community of believers where the
gift of hospitality is fully developed. Share your ideas with
the entire group.
Summary
of probable responses
time pressure
energy drain
lack of resources
feelings of inadequacy
tendency to protect ourselves from worldly influences
by having minimal social interaction with non-church members
awkwardness that many, particularly those raised in
Adventist homes, feel outside the Adventist subculture
fear that others will discover the reality of our lives
the core selfishness of the human heart which does
not want to make the investment in others
|
The purpose
of this seminar is to address some of these challenges by (1) clarifying
our understanding of hospitality and (2) stimulating church members'
interest in finding ways to increase their "hospitality quotient"
both within the community of believers and among non-members potentially
within their circle of relationships.
The Concept
of Hospitality
Scripture instructs about hospitality both by providing examples
and offering admonition. The following group activities explore
meaning and intent of some of these tests.
|
GROUP
ACTIVITY #2
(Divide
your group into two parts. Assign Activity #2 to one part
and Activity #2A to the other. Use smaller groups within the
two halves as necessary.)
In small
groups of not more than four people read the following Bible
passages and look for principles of biblical hospitality.
It may be helpful to read these passages from various versions.
| Texts
|
Possible
responses |
|
Exodus
23:9
Leviticus 23:22
Isaiah 58:6, 7, 10-12
Matthew 5:42
Luke 14:12-14
1 Peter 4:9-10
Romans 12:13
1 Timothy 3:2
|
Aliens
were to be treated kindly.
Provision was to be made for the poor and for strangers.
One's bounty was to be shared. (This passage is one of
the most comprehensive biblical statements on hospitality,
its responsibilities and its rewards.)
Sharing is crucial to life.
The guest list is addressed. (Invite those in need to
your feasts.)
As some became uncomfortable with all things being held
in common (see Acts 4:32-35), they needed reminding about
hospitality. Importance of service to one another.
Sharing with those in need.
Importance of church leaders being examples of hospitality.
Qualifications of an elder included hospitality. |
|
|
GROUP
ACTIVITY #2A
In small
groups of not more than four people, investigate one or more
of the following scriptural examples of hospitality. For each
person or situation, note what describes the quality and attributes
of the gift of hospitality which is manifested.
Abraham
and Sarah (Genesis 18)
Lot in Sodom (Genesis 19)
Rebekah and Eliezer (Genesis 24)
Rahab and the spies (Joshua 2)
Abigail and Nabal (1 Samuel 25)
Elijah and the widow of Zarephath (1 Kings 17)
The Shunammite woman (2 Kings 4:8-37)
Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:9-19)
Mary, Martha, and Lazarus (Luke 10:38-42)
Christ feeding the multitude (Matthew 14:13-21)
Simon of Bethany and Mary (Matthew 26:6-13; Luke 7:36-50;
John 12:1-8)
Lydia of Thyatira (Acts 16:13-15, 40)
Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-9)
|
If these principles
were implemented, these models emulated, hospitality would provide
a mechanism for the conveyance of Christ's love to those in need
of relationships and physical and emotional support. Likely we would
find those who have experienced our hospitality much more receptive
to doctrinal matters. But who has the time and energy for extensive
meal preparation, for keeping a spotless home suitable for company?
Somewhere along the way a counterfeit to hospitality has arisen,
a false hospitality we will call "entertainment." (This
may be a different usage of the word than you are accustomed to,
but in this seminar it will be used with a particular definition
attached.) Entertainment mimics hospitality, but really has little
to do with real biblical hospitality. Note some contrasts between
the counterfeit of entertainment and real hospitality on the next
page. (Also see Handout
#1 Entertainment or Hospitality.)
Entertainment
requires a spotless home, a perfectly matched and decorated table,
a gourmet meal, a perfectly dressed and coiffured hostess.
Hospitality
seeks to put its priorities on the guest and meeting his or her
needs.
Entertainment
leads guests to admire what the host and hostess have provided.
Hospitality
offers all that the host and hostess possess to meet the needs of
the guest.
Entertainment
motives are egocentric, to impress others with what we have and what
we are able to do.
Hospitality
motives are other-directed, focused on meeting the needs of others.
Entertainment
puts its priorities on things.
Hospitality
puts its priorities on people.
Entertainment
models arise out of the dream world of homemaker magazines.
Hospitality
models arise out of examples of persons who seek to meet the needs
of others.
Entertainment
creates bondage to resources, time, perfection.
Hospitality
becomes increasingly a joy as we become channels of God's love and
blessing.
|
GROUP
ACTIVITY #3
(Give
individuals a few minutes to complete and reflect personally
on Handout
#2 When I Felt Welcome. Invite several to share
their reflections with the entire group. Discuss the irony
that often the very things we think we have to do in order
to be a good host or hostess are the very things that make
us uncomfortable as guests. And vice versa, the very things
that would bring us concern and embarrassment are the same
things that make us feel at home as a visitor.)
In small groups spend a few minutes visioning together what
your church would be like if the gift of hospitality were
fully developed among the members. What kinds of things can
you see happening? What kind of atmosphere can you feel? With
what kinds of results? Share your dreams together in the large
group.
|
Developing
the Gift of Hospitality
(There are many ideas which would be helpful for developing this
section in the Christian Hospitality Made Easy resource from
which "Developing the Gift of Hospitality" has been adapted.)
So what can we do to bring real hospitality back into our lives
as a church family and into the lives of our neighbors as we seek
to meet their needs?
Commit
ourselves to be used of God. Meet the needs of others through
whatever aspect of hospitality He calls us to perform, recognizing
our dependence upon Him for strength and the realization of our
purposes (1 Peter 4:11).
Bathe the gift of hospitality in prayer. Ask God to
make us discerning of the needs of others and ask Him to bless our
efforts to meet those needs. Ask Him to purify our motives and to
give us strength to do what He bids us to do.
Set clear priorities. Ellen White made this remarkable
statement many years ago: "The first work of Christians is
to be united in the family. Then the work is to extend to the neighbors
and then far off." The Adventist Home, p. 37.
1. Our families and their needs take first priority. Families need
attention, and should not be shunted aside for the larger task of
hospitality. "As workers for God, our work is to begin with
those nearest. It is to begin in our own home. There is no more
important missionary field than this."Ellen G. White,
Child Guidance, p. 476.
There are times in all families when family members are in a position
to minister to others. The entire family can be included in gestures
of hospitality. The next generation need not have so much to learn
about this gift when it is part of their lives since childhood.
But there are also seasons in the life of every family when they
themselves need to be ministered to, times when they simply must
retreat to rekindle their own flames.
2. Our next priority goes to friends, neighbors and co-workers whom
we encounter on a daily basis. As part of the support network of
persons to which we belong, we are privileged to be used by God
to bear the burdens of those close to us.
3. Our final priority includes the strangers God sends our way and
to whom we respond according to our ability to help. The pressing
question of hospitality for all three groups is always: What are
the needs of each person and how can I help to meet those needs?
Develop supporting skills that help to maximize our efforts
. (For this section
you may wish to ask several church members to share their own experiences.
Choose not only persons whose God-given gifts have made them naturals
at hospitality, but also those who have cultivated this gift through
conscious effort.)
Tips on time management that help maximize a small amount of time
for God.
Ways to keep the costs of hospitality affordable.
How to stock a "ready shelf" of long-term storage
items for short notice meals. (Plans for a menu/recipe exchange
of quick, but nutritious meals for various occasions could be advertised
so that each would come with something to share.)
How to surmount the hurdle of feeling one must do everything,
and do all things perfectly, when company comes.
Discovering the joy of lasting friendships born when families
are able to accept themselves as they are without apology and simply
take guests in as members of the family.
How to start conversations with strangers, both Christians
and non-Christians. Practice and develop the art of asking good
questions.
Share experiences of times when God has impressed you to
reach out in hospitality and you have had the joy of sharing the
good news in your home. Work together in pairs to develop a simple
personal testimony suitable for sharing with another believer and
with a non-Christian as the opportunity arises.
Hospitality
Evangelism
"I am firmly convinced that if Christians would open their
homes and practice hospitality as defined in Scripture, we could
significantly alter the fabric of society. We could play a major
role in its spiritual, moral, and emotional redemption."Karen
Burton Mains, Open Heart, Open Home, p. 22.
"Our time here is short. We can pass through this world but
once; as we pass along, let us make the most of life. The work to
which we are called does not require wealth or social position or
great ability. It requires a kindly, self-sacrificing spirit and
a steadfast purpose. A lamp, however small, if kept steadily burning,
may be the means of lighting many other lamps. Our sphere of influence
may seem narrow, our ability small, our opportunities few, our acquirements
limited; yet wonderful possibilities are ours through a faithful
use of the opportunities of our own homes. If we will open our hearts
and homes to the divine principles of life, we shall become channels
for currents of life-giving power. From our homes will flow streams
of healing, bringing life, and beauty, and fruitfulness where now
are barrenness and dearth."Ellen G. White, The Adventist
Home, p. 33.
Hospitality can provide a means of building up the body of Christ,
of winsomely drawing our children and youth to Jesus and His teachings
and encouraging growth and commitment among members of all ages.
Hospitality can also provide an avenue for reaching into the community
around us. The home provides an ideal setting for drawing others
close that we may share the good news that is bursting in our hearts.
|
GROUP
ACTIVITY #4
Divide
the group in half. (1) Ask one group to generate ideas for
using hospitality to build the body of Christ. (2) Ask the
other to create ideas for using hospitality to reach into
circles beyond the church family.
|
The following
are suggestions with which to start the groups' thinking or to use
as part of your summary.
Hospitality
to build the body of Christ
Social activities. Make a list of social activities
you think represent the best of true hospitality to pass on to your
church's social committee.
Linkages between new members and believers. Becoming
a Seventh-day Adventist requires many lifestyle changes. New believers
need new and close ties with church members who can help them make
these changes and provide a network of friends and family with whom
to fellowship. These linkages will not just happen. They must be
planned. For instance, a plan might be developed to rotate invitations
to new believers to Sabbath dinner in the homes of different church
members at least once a month for a year after their baptism. New
members could be paired with members of longer standing in exercise
classes, weight-control programs, bread baking workshops, church
cleaning/gardening responsibilities, etc.
Prayer fellowships. Prayer maybe for general or specific
needs. You may want to form intercessory prayer groups, prayer partners,
or small groups.
Hospitality
to reach into the community
Sabbath visitor hospitality. Dinner with visitorswhether
at the church or in homesprovides opportunity for visitors
to reflect on what they have experienced and ask questions, for
church members to discover the reasons for their visitperhaps
even part of the story of their lives if they are willing to share
it, and how the church can meet the needs of their hearts.
Youth socials. Many churches open their doors to the
youth of their communities, providing exercise rooms, gyms for basketball,
drug and alcohol free parties, etc. as circumstances allow.
Supper and Bible study. A light meal followed by Bible
study offers the chance not only for church members to gather for
fellowship but opportunity to invite a friend outside the circle
of the church family.
Bed and breakfast for travelers. Many Seventh-day
Adventists are becoming involved in this business. While business
does not allow for overt evangelistic gestures, the literature left
in the common areas, a kindly welcome, a Bible and devotional book
left in a room, grace printed on a small card and placed at the
breakfast setting, etc. all give opportunity for witness.
Many hospitality
opportunities which meet special needs may be present both within
the church family or in the community. Some examples
follow.
Funeral meals. Death in a family provides the opportunity
for caring Christians not only to provide food, but to offer to
prepare and serve it, to sit and listen as the family talks of their
loved one, to clean up afterwards.
Food for the hungry. Whether this involves feeding
the homeless, becoming involved in senior citizen food programs,
providing food for the hungry in ways that are not demeaning but
which meet their needs with dignity and caring concern offer wonderful
occasions for hospitality.
Family needs during hospitalization. Even the simple
tasks of maintaining a household create enormous stress on a family
when one of their members is hospitalized. Meeting needs for meal
preparation, child care, laundry, errands, etc., at this time will
never be forgotten.
Students. Many churches have universities and boarding
schools in close proximity. Students away from home revel in a home
cooked meal and an evening or afternoon in the home of a church
family, especially when they are taken in, even put to work, as
part of the family circle.
Radical hospitality. Foster care, taking in refugees,
runaways, homeless persons are examples of radical hospitality.
This kind of hospitality is not for everyone, and should be attempted
only when the whole family feels a commitment to it and when God
is surely leading. It is a ministry of hospitality increasingly
needed in our world.
David Mace,
a Quaker pastor who with his wife Vera has opened his family circle
to hundreds, closes his book In the Presence of God with
the following observation:
"The Christian home is, in fact, by far the most powerful evangelizing
agency in the world. Its evangelism, however, is not aggressive;
it is persuasive. It proclaims its message not by words, but by
deeds. It does not tell others what they should be; it shows them
what they could be. By their gracious influence, Christian homes
win more converts than all the preachers put together. Give us enough
of them, and the world would soon be a Christian world; for the
world's life rises to the higher levels only as its homes do so"
(p. 113).
References
LeFever, Marlene D. Creative Hospitality. Wheaton, IL:
Tyndale House, 1980.
Mains, Karen Burton. Open Heart, Open Home. Elgin, IL: David
C. Cook Publishing Co., 1976.
McGinnis, A. L. The Friendship Factor. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg
Publishing House, 1979.
Ortlund, Anne. Discipling One Another. Waco, TX: Word Books,
1979.
Pippert, R. M. Out of the Salt Shaker and Into the World: Evangelism
as a Way of Life. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1979.
Stott, John. Basic Christianity. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity
Press, 1971.
This self-study
course uses Open Heart, Open Home by Karen Burton Mains as
a textbook. Order from Seminars Unlimited, P.O. Box 66, Keene, TX
76059, (800) 982-3344. Includes study guide, 3 audio cassettes and
textbook - US $19.95.
|